GIMP
Free open-source image editor for photo retouching, compositing, and formats.
Quick facts
- Price model
- Open source
- Starting price
- Free
- Best for
- Photo editing · Free compositing · Format conversion
- Replaces
- Adobe Photoshop subscription, Pixelmator Pro for basics
- Platforms
- MacWindowsLinux
- Last verified
- 2026-06-22
Why it's listed
Twenty years of 'free Photoshop alternative' for a reason—it works.
GIMP handles layers, masks, filters, and plugins for zero cost. Learning curve exists, but it's the classic answer to 'I only need Photoshop twice a month.'
The catch
UI inconsistency and fewer modern AI tools than commercial apps.
Good fit for
- Budget creators
- Linux users
- Occasional editors
Not ideal for
- High-volume retouching pros needing speed
Alternatives
Affinity Photo
Pay-once photo editing and compositing—serious Photoshop alternative.
Replaces: Adobe Photoshop subscription, Luminar Neo subscriptions
Krita
Free open-source painting and illustration app beloved by digital artists.
Replaces: Clip Studio Paint subscription, Procreate-only iPad workflows on desktop
Affinity Designer
Professional vector design software you buy once—no Creative Cloud subscription.
Replaces: Adobe Illustrator subscription
Affinity Publisher
Desktop publishing with one-time purchase—layout books, magazines, and PDFs.
Replaces: Adobe InDesign subscription